Check List on Winter Car Tune-UpDon't be caught unprepared for the first blast of winter
weather. Before the snow flies, have a reputable garage do a
tune-up and inspection of your vehicle to detect any problems. Brakes
Make sure your brakes are equalised so there is no pulling to one
side. If the brakes on a car are uneven, it may be more likely to
skid on icy roads.
Cooling system
If it hasn't been done in a few years, have your cooling system
flushed out with a good chemical cleaner and put in fresh
anti-freeze. Check containers, belts, hoses, the pressure caps and
thermostat.
Battery and electrical system
Cold weather is hard on batteries. If your battery is several years
old, have it checked. Be sure that the connections are clean and
tight and there is no corrosion around the connectors.
Engine
A diagnostic check-up of the engine can be a good pre-winter
investment. If you're due for a tune-up, have it done before winter
sets in. Faulty wiring, worn spark plugs, a sticking choke or
emission control devices that need attention, can all cause
problems when starting your car.
Exhaust system
Check the muffler and tail pipe system for carbon monoxide leaks.
This is particularly important in the winter when the windows of a
car are usually closed.
Heaters, defrosters and wipers
Have your car's windshield, heaters, defrosters and wipers checked
to make sure they are fully operational. Install winter wiper
blades and use cold weather washer fluid. Ensure your windshield
can give you clear vision of the road and traffic around you.
Oil and filter
Dirty oil can give you trouble in the winter, so change the oil and
filter before the cold weather sets in. Other filters need
attention too - fuel, air and transmission all need attention.
Tires
Snow tires increase traction in soft snow. Make sure to install
them on all four wheels, as it will mean greater control of your
vehicle when accelerating and braking. All-season tires with good
treads are adequate in most regions. And don't forget to check your
tire pressure regularly.
Checklist created with information from the Canada Safety
Council. |
